![]() Some Gregorian dates may vary slightly from those given, and may also vary by country. Twelve of these months make up an Islamic year, which is 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year. The Islamic calendar alternates months of 29 and 30 days (which begin with the new moon). The Islamic calendar is based on the synodic period of the Moon's revolution around the Earth, approximately 29 1⁄ 2 days. Main article: Umrah Dates of holidays and other days of note It's customary to eat special meals with family on this day. Friday Prayers (Juma) are congregational prayers held in mosques, and Muslims are encouraged to wear clean and refined clothes, perfume, and bathe. Conversely, the Day of Arafah, the day before Eid al-Adha, is the holiest day of the Islamic year.Īdditionally, Friday is considered the holiest day of the week, and in Islamic tradition, is considered a celebration in itself. The Night of Power, one of the last 10 nights of Ramadan, is the holiest night of the year. There are a number of other days of note and festivals, some common to all Muslims, others specific to Shia Islam as a whole or branches thereof.īoth Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha follow a period of 10 holy days or nights: the last 10 nights of Ramadan (Eid al-Fitr), and the first 10 days of Dhu al-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha). ![]() Both holidays occur on dates in the lunar Islamic calendar, which is different from the solar-based Gregorian calendar, so they are observed on different Gregorian dates every year. The Hijrah, historically speaking, is the central event of early Islam, the turning point in Islamic history that led to the foundation of the first Muslim state.There are two official holidays in Islam, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, are celebrated by Muslims worldwide. After consulting his companions, he set the Hijrah-the flight of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from Makkah to Madinah-as the most appropriate reference to the new Islamic era. The dating of the Islamic years was introduced by the second caliph, ` Umar ibn Al-Khattab, in 638 CE (16 AH) in an attempt to circumvent all the various conflicting dating systems used during his time. ![]() Islamic Hijri Calendar 2022 depends on the movement of the moon. It takes about 33 years for the Islamic dates to rotate through the solar seasons. Upcoming Islamic dates as per the calendar are are included 1st Dhul Hijjah on 30th June 2022, Waqf al Arafa (Hajj) on 8 July 2022, Eid ul Adha on 10 July 2022, Islamic New Year/Muharram 1444 on 8th August 2022 and view all Islamic dates in Islamic Calendar 2022 India. For example, Ramadan and Hajj can fall in the summer as well as in the winter. This means that Muslim months fall in different seasons. Key Dates within the 2022 Islamic Calendar (Hijri Calendar): Al Isra wal Miraj (The night journey and ascension) 28th February 2022 Ramadan Begins 2nd. Since the Islamic calendar is lunar, its year is 10 or 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year. Fighting (killing) is prohibited during these sacred months except in self-defense. Islam inherited and approved this practice. In the pre-Islamic period, raids among the Arab tribes were forbidden and hunting was halted during these months. However, the dates of so me of these events, such as that of Laylat Al-Qadr and the Prophet Muhammad’s journey of Israa’ and Mi`raj, have not been conclusively specified, and there has been some uncertainty about the exact date of the event.įour of the twelve months are sacred: Rajab, Muharram, Dhul-Qi`dah, Dhul- Hijjah). The most important dates in the Islamic calendar are: 1 Muharram (Islamic New Year) 10 Muharram (Day of `Ashura’) 27 Rajab (Israa’ and Mi`raj) 1 Ramadan (first day of the month of fasting) the last ten days of Ramadan, which include (Laylat Al-Qadr) 1 Shawwal (`Eid Al-Fitr) 8 – 10 Dhul-Hijjah ( Hajj) 9 Dhul-Hijjah (Day of `Arafah) 10 Dhul-Hijjah (`Eid Al-Adha). The Islamic year consists of twelve months: (1) Muharram, (2) Safar, (3) Rabi` Awwal, (4) Rabi` Thani, (5) Jumada Awwal, (6) Jumada Thani, (7) Rajab, (8) Sha`ban, (9) Ramadan, (10) Shawwal, (11) Dhul- Qi`dah, (12) Dhul- Hijjah. Therefore scientists have developed a number of norms to help predict when the first sighting of the crescent moon will be, but there will be small discrepancies between countries when determining the birth of the crescent heralding the month of Ramadan and the first day of the following month, indicating the end of the fast. The new moon announces the arrival of a new month, but due to differences in the weather (rain and fog, et cetera) that may prevent a clear view of the moon, or due to great distances between countries, the start of a new month is neither definite nor conclusive. The Islamic or Hijri calendar is based on a lunar month of 29 to 30 days, with the day starting at sunset. ![]() Say: They are fixed seasons for mankind and for the pilgrimage…” ( Al-Baqarah 2:189) “They ask thee, (O Muhammad), of new moons. ![]()
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